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Aerospace engineering | एरोस्पेस अभियांत्रिकी

Introduction

Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering which deals with the research, design, development, construction, testing, of aircraft and spacecraft. It is divided into two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering related with aircrafts in the earth's atmosphere, and astronautical engineering that deals with spacecrafts that operate outside the earth's atmosphere.

Eligibility

Under graduate Level

10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics or equivalent examination. The IITs consider score of JEE and other institutions have their own separate entrance exams.

Post Graduate Level

Undergraduate degree in Aeronautical/ Aerospace or related Engineering, or passed both Sections.

Doctoral Level

1. Must have completed Post-graduation in Aeronautical /Aerospace Engineering

2. Must have a valid GATE score

 

Courses

1. B. Tech Degree

2. Dual Degree is the combination of a Bachelor and a Master degree

3. M. Tech degree with specialization courses

4. Ph. D Programs

Institutes /Universities

1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur

2. Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai

3. Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai

4. Indian Institute of Technology, Madras

5. Punjab Engineering College (deemed to be University), Chandigarh

6. Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), Shibpur, West Bengal

Aerospace engineering is a specialized field of engineering that focuses on the design, development, testing, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. It encompasses various disciplines, including aerodynamics, propulsion systems, structural analysis, materials science, avionics, and control systems.

Aerospace engineers work on a wide range of projects, such as designing and constructing aircraft, helicopters, satellites, rockets, and even space exploration vehicles. They are responsible for ensuring the safety, performance, and efficiency of these vehicles. Aerospace engineers often collaborate with other professionals, including physicists, mathematicians, computer scientists, and technicians, to bring their designs to life.

Some of the key areas of expertise within aerospace engineering include:

1. Aerodynamics: This field deals with the study of how objects move through the air or other gases. Aerodynamicists analyze airflow patterns, design wings and airfoils, and optimize vehicle shapes for better performance and efficiency.

2. Propulsion Systems: Aerospace engineers specializing in propulsion systems work on the design and development of engines, fuel systems, and propulsion technologies. They focus on maximizing thrust, fuel efficiency, and safety.

3. Structural Analysis: Engineers in this field are responsible for ensuring the structural integrity and strength of aerospace vehicles. They use advanced modeling and simulation techniques to analyze the stresses and forces experienced during flight and ensure that the structures can withstand them.

4. Materials Science: Aerospace engineers study the properties and behavior of materials used in aircraft and spacecraft construction. They develop and select materials with the desired characteristics, such as lightweight, high strength, heat resistance, and resistance to corrosion and fatigue.

5. Avionics and Control Systems: This field involves designing and integrating electronic systems for controlling and navigating aerospace vehicles. It includes flight control systems, communication systems, navigation systems, and instrument panels.

Aerospace engineering is a challenging and dynamic field that plays a crucial role in advancing aviation and space exploration. It requires a strong background in mathematics, physics, and engineering principles, as well as an understanding of the unique challenges and requirements of working in the aerospace industry.

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